by ALISTAIR BOMPHRAY
In his editorial, “What Is Good for General Motors…Is Good for Education,” (Education Next, Spring 2009) Paul E. Peterson optimistically suggests that the economic crisis could spur much-needed fiscal reform within the education sector.
While I absolutely agree that too much of our taxpayers’ money is spent on stuff that isn’t making our schools better (outsized administrative salaries, bad professional development, flawed assessment models, sucky textbooks), I couldn’t disagree more with what Mr. Peterson identifies as fat. Here’s one particularly baffling passage:
For years, our public schools have paid as little attention to personnel costs as General Motors has. Instead, school districts have attempted to enhance student learning (and address many other problems along the way) by hiring more people—more teachers (for smaller classes) and more teacher aides, guidance counselors, bus drivers, lawyers, accountants, special educators, bilingual specialists, and others.
Back in 1950, school districts hired one teacher (or other instructional employee such as administrator or guidance counselor) for every 19 pupils. The number of pupils per teacher dropped to 14 by 1970, and to just 8 pupils by 2005. If class-size reduction were the solution to America’s education crisis, that crisis would have passed long ago.
Hmm. I’m starting to wonder just when was the last time Mr. Peterson actually stepped into a public school classroom.
My own state of California limits class size to 32 at the secondary level and 20 at the primary level. In other words, as a high school teacher in California, I can be pretty sure that I will have 32 names on my class rosters each semester. And in some cases, I’ll have more (legalities be damned).
Yes, I know, Mr. Peterson is lumping all instructional employees into the teacher category. But isn’t that a little misleading? Not once has an administrator directly helped teach my class. And guidance counselors? Their caseload is impossibly large as it is—they certainly don’t have time to help me grade essays. Or lesson plan. Or do after school tutoring. Or do anything that might fairly be classified as “teaching.”
For all practical purposes, I have 32 students in each class. And just so there’s no room to get it twisted—that calculates to 32 pupils per teacher.
Mr. Peterson misrepresents class size data in order to draw the flawed conclusion that class-size reduction is not working, thus rationalizing the cutting of jobs. Not only does this seem a disservice to the hardworking teachers of this nation who struggle every day to leave no child behind in shamefully overcrowded classrooms, it also seems dishonest.
Class-size reduction isn’t working because it doesn’t exist.
If Mr. Peterson were just some angry kook with a blog (hey, I’m not talking about me!), his fact doctoring wouldn’t bother me so much. But Mr. Peterson is the editor-in-chief of Education Next, an education journal published by Stanford and sponsored by the Program on Education Policy and Governance at Harvard.
So when he writes things like, “Will the emerging fiscal crisis…shift [attention] from satisfying the employee to educating the student?” I begin to get a little worried. Is it old-fashioned to suggest that a satisfied teacher is a better teacher? Certainly we shouldn’t satisfy teachers at the expense of students, but I tend to view the fate of teachers and students as more aligned than what Mr. Peterson’s equation suggests.
Mr. Peterson is right to propose that the fiscal crisis affords us the opportunity to reassess where our money is going. I just hope—if and when that conversation occurs—that teachers are a part of it. Too much of what passes as reform these days is anti-teacher, or at the very least, out of sync with what teachers are facing on the ground. In the “Correspondence” section of the same issue of Education Next, none of the letters are from teachers. Seems kind of telling, don’t you think?
We, as teachers, must find ways to interject our voice into the conversation. Otherwise, we give permission to academics and bureaucrats to dictate next year’s policies (and budgets). Meanwhile, all that will be left for us is to ask, “How high?”
9 Comments
May 4, 2009 at 10:01 am
That makes me really curious about Mr. Peterson’s background. I work in an international private school with mostly uber-rich kids and our class size is still pushing twenty (of course correctly calculated as student/teacher ratio), and all the teachers know that that is way fewer teachers than they would be teaching back home.
They also know that the smaller class size means they can better focus on individual student needs.
I think people who don’t really know much about how people learn, i.e. people who think that learning is taking notes and memorizing facts, think that class size doesn’t matter. After all a teacher can lecture at the chalk board regardless of how many warm bodies are in the seats.
May 4, 2009 at 3:40 pm
The fact that Mr. Peterson is writing for the Hoover Institute is another symbol of his true intentions. It is no surprise that the same right wing think tank that churns out Neo-conservatives promotes this idea.
Mr. Peterson is more interested in protecting the ideas of free-market capitalism in the classroom than providing excellent public school education for our future. Not sure if he has ever set foot in a classroom-but I know that our kids are better off without him there as well!
May 4, 2009 at 8:02 pm
I think your missing the point with your critique. The districts have hired a larger and larger amount of NON instructional staff in the last 10 or 20 years that they did not have in earlier times. It is that staff that needs to be trimmed down. I think maybe that rather then kneejerking anyone who opposes your view point, you should look at what they were trying to say.
May 4, 2009 at 10:54 pm
Mr. Peterson is only factoring instructional employees into his class size ratios. My beef is with the fact that he classifies administrators and guidance counselors as instructional employees in order to make the claim that the average class size is 8 students per pupil and therefore class size reduction is not the answer to America’s education crisis.
The issue of of non-instructional staff is another issue completely which I don’t address in this post and that Mr. Peterson only briefly touches upon.
Thank-you for the dissent though! This blog needs more.
Alistair
May 5, 2009 at 1:36 pm
In Morocco teachers may have more have more than 50 students! You can imagine how much stress teachers face everyday
May 5, 2009 at 2:03 pm
I think there was a study done (on PBS a few years back) where they disproved the idea about the correlation between smaller class size and learning. Not that smaller class size isn’t nice but it doesn’t necessarily improve learning. It’s all about the way the teacher teaches, not class size.
May 6, 2009 at 12:22 am
As someone who spent a decade standing in front of 32 students per class, all day every day plus duty, etc, etc… I think that no matter HOW you teach and no matter what some f’n PBS study says, 32 is a LOT.
October 30, 2009 at 11:25 pm
When I began the special ed assessment process for my son (who has delayed speech) I looked at the directory of our neighborhood elementary school to figure out to whom I should send the request. I could not believe how many staff members they had listed in the special ed department. It’s a school of around 600 or so kids but it had probably 15 names listed. So I could totally believe there being an 8:1 ratio of pupils to instructional staff even though the classrooms have 22 students in the primary grades and 30 in the upper grades.
March 21, 2010 at 7:09 pm
As a career-changing, first year teacher who spent two years working in an AIP (Assisted Instruction Program) as an instructional aide, I’d like Mr. Peterson to spend a day working with 6 MR, severely autistic, and/or other low processing students of various ages that reside in our schools on a daily basis. A crew of 1 teacher and 3 aides was barely enough to work with students who were applauded for tapping schedule books, completing routine tasks such as moving chairs, coming to snack, indicating that they had to use the bathroom, etc. Try changing diapers, cleaning crap off your shoe, and wiping the bottom of a ten year old boy as tall as yourself. Try pulling the teeth of a child that can’t communicate out of your arm, scalp, chest, or any region of the body that child chooses. Try taking care of all six kids when the fastest one breaks loose from the classroom and manages to get outside the school.
I have never seen a gen ed classroom with less than 13 kids, and that is rare. Mr. Peterson, like many who talk about education in such a general way, obviously doesn’t have a clue what he is talking about.